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What to Do If You Are Injured on an E-Bike

POSTED BY
April 23, 2026
Bicycle Bicycle/Motorcycle Accidents

A close-up of a doctor in a white lab coat reassuringly clasping a patient's hands in a gesture of support and empathy.

If you or someone you care about has been hurt in an e-bike accident, the decisions made in the hours and days immediately following can significantly affect your ability to recover fair compensation. This isn’t about strategy or tactics. It’s about protecting yourself at a moment when you’re dealing with pain, shock, and a situation you probably weren’t prepared for.

Here’s what we tell people who call us after an e-bike crash.

1. Get Medical Help Immediately, Even If You Think You’re Fine

This is the most important step on this list. Take care of it before anything else.

E-bike crashes generate significant force. Traumatic brain injuries, internal injuries, and serious soft tissue damage are all common in these accidents, and all of them share one characteristic: they often don’t feel serious right away. Adrenaline masks pain. Internal bleeding doesn’t announce itself. A concussion may present as nothing more than a mild headache for the first several hours.

The Colorado Department of Transportation (codot.gov) and medical professionals are consistent on this point: if you hit your head, feel confused, dizzy, or nauseated after a crash, seek emergency care immediately. But even if you don’t feel those things, get checked out. A medical evaluation creates a record of your condition in the immediate aftermath of the accident, which matters enormously if you later develop symptoms or file a claim.

  • Do not let the other party’s reassurances or your own sense that you’re probably fine substitute for a medical evaluation. You can always be fine. But you need to know for certain.

2. Call the Police and Get a Report

A police report establishes what happened, who was involved, and what the conditions were at the time. It is one of the most important pieces of documentation in any personal injury case. Get it.

  • Request that a police report be filed, even if the other party involved wants to handle it privately. Colorado law requires law enforcement to complete a report for any injury or death incident involving a bicycle or e-bike on the roadways of the state, even if no motor vehicle was involved.

3. Document Everything You Can at the Scene

If you are physically able to do so, document the scene before anyone leaves. Details that seem obvious at the scene become contested later as people’s memories change. The more you capture while you’re there, the better.

  • Photograph the position of the vehicles or bikes, the damage to each, the road conditions, any skid marks, and the intersection or stretch of road where the crash occurred. Get the names and contact information of any witnesses. Write down or record the other party’s name, insurance information, and contact details. Note the time, the weather, and any other relevant conditions.

4. Do Not Give a Recorded Statement to the Insurance Company

Insurance adjusters will often contact you quickly after an accident, sometimes within hours. They are not calling to help you. Their goal is to gather information they can use to minimize your claim, and a recorded statement made in the immediate aftermath of a crash, when you don’t yet know the full extent of your injuries, can do serious damage to your case.

  • You are not required to give a recorded statement to the other party’s insurer. Politely decline, and contact an attorney before you speak with any insurance company about the substance of the accident.

This applies whether the crash involved a car, another e-bike, or a road condition. It applies even if you think you were partly at fault. It applies even if the other party seems cooperative and reasonable. The insurance system is designed to move fast and settle low. A recorded statement made without legal guidance helps that process, not yours.

5. Understand the Timeline

Colorado’s general statute of limitations for personal injury claims is three years from the date of the accident. That sounds like a long time, but evidence deteriorates, witnesses become harder to locate, and documentation that would have been easy to gather early on becomes impossible to reconstruct later.

There is also an important exception: if your claim involves a government entity, such as a poorly maintained road maintained by a city or county, you may have as little as 180 days to file a formal notice of claim. Missing that deadline can permanently bar you from recovering compensation for injuries caused by a road defect.

The practical takeaway is: don’t wait. Even if you’re not sure whether you have a case, talking to an attorney early costs nothing and protects your options.

6. Know Where Compensation Might Come From

One of the things that surprises people about e-bike accidents is how complicated the insurance question can be. Because Colorado does not require e-bike riders to carry liability insurance, the at-fault party may have no policy at all. That doesn’t necessarily mean there’s nothing to recover, but finding it requires knowing where to look.

If a car driver caused your crash, their auto liability coverage is the starting point. Your own uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage may also apply if their limits aren’t sufficient. If another e-bike rider was at fault, their homeowner’s or renter’s insurance may cover it. If a defective battery or component contributed to the accident, a products liability claim against the manufacturer is a separate avenue entirely.

None of these paths are automatic. They require investigation, documentation, and in many cases, a willingness to push back when an insurer says no. That is what we do.

7. Talk to an Attorney Before You Accept Anything

Insurance companies routinely make early settlement offers to accident victims, especially before the full extent of injuries is known. These offers are typically far below what a properly documented and contested claim would recover. Once you accept a settlement and sign a release, you generally cannot go back for more, even if your injuries turn out to be worse than they appeared.

“Insurance companies make early offers for a reason. They want to close your case before you know how badly you’re hurt. Once you sign that release, you’re done, no matter what happens next. That’s not an accident of the system. That’s the system working as intended.” – Scott O’Sullivan

Before you sign anything or accept any payment related to the accident, talk to a personal injury attorney. Most, including our firm, offer free consultations and take cases on contingency, meaning you pay nothing unless we win. There is no cost to understanding your options.

What Working With Us Looks Like

At The O’Sullivan Law Firm, the attorney you consult with is the attorney who handles your case. You are not passed to a paralegal or case manager. Scott O’Sullivan has spent over 25 years representing injured Coloradans, and he spent years before that as an insurance defense attorney, which means he understands how insurers approach these cases from the inside.

We are a small firm on purpose. Serious injuries require serious attention. We take on the cases we can handle well, and we handle them thoroughly, from the initial investigation through negotiation and, when necessary, trial.

If you or someone you love was hurt in an e-bike accident anywhere in Colorado, call us. The consultation is free. There’s no obligation. And you’ll speak directly with a lawyer.


Scott O’Sullivan and his team has been representing injured Coloradans from his Denver office for over 25 years. If you have questions about an e-bike accident, call or text The O’Sullivan Law Firm at (303) 388-5304 for a free consultation.

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